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https://www.thefastleanpro.us/ - 0 views

www.thefastleanpro.us

the fast lean pro us usa fastlean fastleanpro caps drops uk buy jar get customer benefits 2023 work scam pros ebay pro2023 drop price

shared by fitspresso on 27 Sep 23 - No Cached
  • fitspresso on 27 Sep 23
     
    Fast Lean Pro™ (official) | weight lose Formula thefastleanpro.us · by Fast Lean Pro Fast Lean Pro Only $49/Bottle Limited Time Offer! Fast Lean Pro Special Deal + Special 51% Discount Save $300 + 180 Days Money Back Guarantee FastLeanPro The #1 Solution To natural metabolism booster helps you lose weight quickly without starving yourself. Fast Lean Pro is a natural powder supplement for weight loss that has recently been developed by Japanese scientists. Regular Price: $99/per bottle Only for: $49/per bottle What Is Fast Lean Pro? Fast Lean Pro is a powdered dietary powdery supplement designed to aid in weight loss. It contains a unique combination of ingredients that are believed to activate the body's "fasting switch" to optimize results. This product focuses not only on weight loss but also on promoting cellular rejuvenation, fasting, and a healthy metabolism. The concept behind Fast Lean Pro is that incorporating fasting into one's lifestyle can lead to positive outcomes irrespective of individual food choices and eating habits. To comprehend the mechanism of the Fast Lean Pro process, it is necessary to delve into its specific details. One of the few weight loss pills on the market that contains Fibersol is Fast Lean Pro. This safe, specialized fiber adds bulk to its weight when combined with water, curbing your appetite before it throws off your meal plan. If you're trying to lose weight or curb your appetite, Fast Lean Pro can help. Supporting substances such as niacin and chromium contribute to this. The body can further benefit from these nutrients, such as through improved metabolic regulation. Fast lean Pro is non-GMO, vegan friendly, and contains no artificial ingredients or stimulants. Fast Lean Pro is a weight loss product that promotes the body's natural self-feeding process. The body naturally removes old, damaged cells through a process known as autophagy to encourage cell regeneration and repair. Recent studies by a group
Nathan Goodyear

Low-Dose Chemotherapy with Insulin (Insulin Potentiation Therapy) in Combination with Hormone Therapy for Treatment of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer - 0 views

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/...PMC3357525

prostate cancer IPTLD low-dose chemotherapy cancer chemotherapy insulin potentiation therapy LDMC low-dose metronomic chemotherapy IPT

shared by Nathan Goodyear on 25 Jan 18 - No Cached
  • The method of insulin potentiation therapy was empirically invented in 1930 from Mexican doctor D. Perez Garsia
  • increases the permeability of cell membrane
  • influences the metabolic processes in human body with the increase of the regenerating processes
  • ...9 more annotations...
  • facilitates the transport of intra and extra cellular liquids which helps the organism to eliminate the toxic products
  • The increased number of insulin receptors on the tumor cell, in comparison to the normal one, allows the before mentioned 2 factors to act predominantly
  • Increased permeability after the insulin effect on the cellular membrane results in increased intracellular quantity of antitumor agents
  • have other endocrine effects: directly stimulates suprarenal gland to produce epinephrine and glucocorticoid hormones and stimulates ACTH secretion. These endocrine effects also have a positive influence on the regenerating processes
  • Insulin influences the intracellular metabolism of the tumor cell, which leads to increase of the number of cells in phase S, where they are with highly sensitive to specific chemotherapeutics.
  • After the first 6 IPT applications overall (groups A and B) response to treatment on PSA criteria shows partial effect and stabilization in 12 of 16 (75%) patients
  • After the 10th IPTLD application or 3 months after starting treatment, complete response, partial response, and stabilization were observed in 4 of 9 (66.6%), while in 3 of 9 (33.3%) was registered complete effect
  • the advanced stage of disease in patients treated
  • Quality of life after the second IPTLD application is significantly improved
  • Nathan Goodyear on 25 Jan 18
     
    IPT found to be effextive in treated castrate-resistant prostate cancer.
Nathan Goodyear

Plant-Based Nutritional Supplementation Attenuates LPS-Induced Low-Grade Systemic Activation - 0 views

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/...PMC7826722

TLR4 inflammation LPS metabolic endotoxemia plant-based nutrition plant-based diet plant-based

shared by Nathan Goodyear on 03 Sep 21 - No Cached
  • consumption of this particular diet for at least a 2-month period helped to reduce the outcomes of both acute and chronic inflammation induced by LPS.
  • chronic inflammation compromised both glucose and insulin tolerance, which is normally seen in certain chronic metabolic diseases
  • LPS resulted in an increase in neopterin levels, which is a marker for immune system activation
  • ...6 more annotations...
  • diet enriched in fruits and vegetables (and consequently phytochemicals) was able to reverse the process and maintain and even elevate insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance
  • LPS-mediated effects are related to an increase in TLR4 levels that triggers the activation of nuclear factor-kB (NF-kB), a transcription factor that activates a cascade of inflammatory mediators [41]. These factors control the transcription of inflammatory mediators, such as IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, TNF-β, INF-α, INFβ, INF-γ
  • Inflammation can alter insulin action and give rise to diabetes and obesity by blocking insulin receptor downstream events, impairing insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) activation and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent (PI3K) pathways, therefore compromising insulin signaling
  • systemic inflammation (generated by LPS) also increased neopterin levels in the urine and resulted in altered neuronal activity by decreasing dopamine (DA) metabolism
  • an increase in neopterin levels has been recognized a sensitive biomarker for immune system activation
  • Our experiments denoted that these diets were able to diminish inflammatory mediators and oxidative damage
Nathan Goodyear

Insulin Increases the Sensitivity of Tumors to Irradiation | Cancer Research - 0 views

cancerres.aacrjournals.org/...3555

radiation insulin cancer

shared by Nathan Goodyear on 19 Dec 20 - No Cached
  • Nathan Goodyear on 19 Dec 20
     
    Insulin increases cancer radiation sensitivity.
Nathan Goodyear

Redox regulation in cancer - 0 views

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/...PMC2835886

estrogen cancer stem cells reaction" CSC hormones cancer Redox

shared by Nathan Goodyear on 08 Nov 18 - No Cached
  • Mitochondrial electron-transport chain and other oxidizing agents are the prime pathways that generate excess ROS in vivo
  • Permanent modification of genetic material resulting from the oxidative damage is one of the vital steps involved in mutagenesis that leads to carcinogenesi
  • The most frequent DNA mutations caused during oxidative stress, initiated by ionizing radiation and other environmental carcinogens are 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-Oxo-G) and Thymine Glycol (TG)
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • catalase and SOD, GPx, GST
  • insulin like growth factor I, or fibroblast growth factor 2 generates ROS
  • Depletion of GSH increases the sensitivity of cells to ROS
  • Nathan Goodyear on 08 Nov 18
     
    The redox reaction in cancer: great read!
Nathan Goodyear

Inborn-like errors of metabolism are determinants of breast cancer risk, clinical response and survival: a study of human biochemical individuality - 0 views

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/...PMC6114970

cancer metabolism breast cancer glutamine glutamate aspartate oncogenes

shared by Nathan Goodyear on 24 Sep 18 - No Cached
  • We now recognize that human cancers evolve in an environment of metabolic stress. Rapidly proliferating tumor cells deprived of adequate oxygen, nutrients, hormones and growth factors up-regulate pathways that address these deficiencies to overcome hypoxia (HIF), vascular insufficiency (VEGF), growth factor deprivation (EGFR, HER2) and the loss of hormonal support (ER, PR, AR) all to enhance survival and proliferation
  • RAS, PI3K, TP53 and MYC
  • The results suggest that breast cancer could be preceded by systemic subclinical disturbances in glucose-insulin homeostasis characterized by mild, likely asymptomatic, IEM-like biochemical changes
  • ...16 more annotations...
  • The process would include variable periods of hyperinsulinemia with the consequent systemic MYC activation of glycolysis, glutaminolysis, structural lipidogenesis and further exacerbation of hypoglycemia, the result of MYC's known role as an inhibitor of liver gluconeogenesis
  • The metabolic changes we describe in breast cancer arise in concert with IEM-like changes in oxidative phosphorylation as detected by increased values of the ratio lactate/pyruvate (Supplementary Table 2A, 2B) characteristic of Ox/Phos deficiency [25]. In our study, 76% (70/92) of the European breast cancer patients had lactate/pyruvate ratios values higher than the normal value of 25.8
  • four-fold higher frequency of cancer (including breast) in patients with energy metabolism disorders
  • growing recognition that cancer cells differ from their normal counterparts in their use of nutrients, synthesis of biomolecules and generation of energy
  • glutamine concentrations in the cancer patients were reduced to nearly 1/8 of the levels observed in the normal population
  • blood concentrations of aspartate (p = 1.7e-67, FDR = 8.3e-67) (Figure ​(Figure1E)1E) and glutamate (p = 6.4e-96, FDR = 6.2e-95) (Figure ​(Figure1F)1F) were nearly 10 fold higher than the normal ranges of 0–5 μM/L and 40 μM/L, respectively
  • glutamine consumption associated with parallel increases in glutamate and aspartate (Figure ​(Figure1A1A red arrows) is considered a hallmark of MYC-driven “glutaminolysis”
  • Gln/Glu ratio inversely correlates with i- late stage metabolic syndrome and with ii- increased chance of death
  • changes in glutamine consumption, reflected by the Gln/Glu ratio could provide a metabolic link between breast cancer initiation and diabetes, reflective of a systemic metabolic reprogramming from glucose to glutamine as the preferred source of precursors for biosynthetic reactions and cellular energy
  • lower Gln/Glu ratios inversely correlated with insulin resistance and the risk of diabetes
  • the metabolic dependencies of cancer characterized by excessive glycolysis, glutaminolysis and malignant lipidogenesis, previously considered a consequence of local tumor DNA aberration [23] could, instead, represent a systemic biochemical aberration that predates and very likely promotes tumorigenesis
  • these metabolic disturbances would be expected to remain extant after therapeutic interventions
  • accumulation of very long chain acylcarnitines such as C14:1-OH (p = 0.0, FDR = 0.0), C16 (p = 0.0, FDR = 0.0), C18 (p = 0.0, FDR = 0.0) and C18:1 (p = 1.73e-322, FDR = 1.16-321) and lipids containing VLCFA (lysoPC a C28:0) (p = 1.14-e95, FDR = 1.65e-95) in the blood of breast and colon cancer patients
  • Among the most powerful metabolic equations for MYC-activation is that which links the widely used MYC-driven desaturation marker ratio of SFA/MUFA to the MYC glutaminolysis-associated ratio of (Asp/Gln)
  • liver dysfunction shares many features with both IEM and cancer suggesting a role for hepatic dysfunction in carcinogenesis
  • cancer “conscripts” the human genome to meet its needs under conditions of systemic metabolic stress
  • Nathan Goodyear on 24 Sep 18
     
    Breast cancer is a metabolic disease.  Now, where have I heard that cancer is a metabolic disease?
Nathan Goodyear

Prior ingestion of exogenous ketone monoester attenuates the glycemic response to an oral glucose tolerance test in healthy young individuals - Myette-Côté - 2018 - The Journal of Physiology - Wiley Online Library - 0 views

onlinelibrary.wiley.com/...abstract

ketones ketone esters glucose diabetes Beta-hydroxybutyrate

shared by Nathan Goodyear on 19 Feb 18 - No Cached
  • Nathan Goodyear on 19 Feb 18
     
    Ketone ester drink found to improve glucose control in those with type II diabetes via improved insulin sensitivity.  There are also ketone salts.  It would be interesting to have compared ketone esters, ketone salts, and fasting.
Nathan Goodyear

Effects of Quercetin on Adiponectin-Mediated Insulin Sensitivity in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Double-Blind Clinica... - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/...27824398

Quercetin inflammation insulin insulin resistance adiponectin PCOS polycystic ovary syndrome obesity hormones

shared by Nathan Goodyear on 10 Dec 17 - No Cached
  • Nathan Goodyear on 10 Dec 17
     
    Quercetin found to increase adiponectin levels within women with PCOS with insulin resistance. Adiponectin has been shown to be inversly associated with insulin and insulin resistance.  
Nathan Goodyear

Diabetes Care - 0 views

care.diabetesjournals.org/...e147

diabetes K vitamin K vitamin K2 insulin insulin sensitivity insulin resistance

shared by Nathan Goodyear on 08 Jun 17 - No Cached
  • Nathan Goodyear on 08 Jun 17
     
    supplementation of Vitamin K2 in healthy men improved insulin sensitivity.  The question of whether it improves insulin sensitivity in unhealthy men and/or diabetes is not confirmed here.
Nathan Goodyear

http://www.nature.com/ijo/journal/v24/n2s/pdf/0801281a.pdf?origin=publication_detail - 0 views

www.nature.com/...0801281a.pdf

SHBG IR insulin resistance insulin Estrogen Estradiol obesity hormone hormones

shared by Nathan Goodyear on 02 Mar 15 - No Cached
  • Nathan Goodyear on 02 Mar 15
     
    Elevated insulin levels in men is associated with decreased liver production of SHBG and thus reduced SHBG levels.  Obesity is associated with decreased urinary cortisol in this study.  The authors found the low cortisol also contributed to the low SHBG as well. Low SHBG is associated with puberty, obesity, IR, hypothyroidism, and during androgen therapy.  SHBG is increased as a result of aging, short-term fasting, Estrogen, hyperthyroid, and liver disease.
Nathan Goodyear

Berberine Improves Insulin Sensitivity by Inhibiting Fat Store and Adjusting Adipokines Profile in Human Preadipocytes and Metabolic Syndrome Patients - 0 views

www.hindawi.com/...363845

hormones leptin berberine fat insulin adiponectin

shared by Nathan Goodyear on 04 Feb 17 - No Cached
  • Nathan Goodyear on 04 Feb 17
     
    berberine reduces leptin and fat in humans. It also improves insulin sensitivity and reduces insulin levels. This study also found a decrease in adiponectin.
Nathan Goodyear

Diabetes - 0 views

diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/...db16-0530

exercise ampk insulin muscle insulin sensitivity

shared by Nathan Goodyear on 10 Jan 17 - No Cached
  • Nathan Goodyear on 10 Jan 17
     
    exercise increases AMPK to improve insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake in new animal study.
Nathan Goodyear

Effects of Resveratrol on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism: Vol 101, No 11 - 0 views

press.endocrine.org/...jc.2016-1858

resveratrol PCOS polycystic ovarian syndrome Testosterone DHEA hormones women insulin sensitivity insulin

shared by Nathan Goodyear on 30 Nov 16 - No Cached
  • Nathan Goodyear on 30 Nov 16
     
    Only abstract available.  Resveratrol found to reduce total Testosterone by 23% and DHEAS by 22% in women with PCOS;  a decrease in insulin by 32% and improved insulin sensitivity was also noted.
Nathan Goodyear

The Association Between Sleep Duration, Insulin Sensitivity, and β-Cell Function: The EGIR-RISC Study: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism: Vol 101, No 9 - 0 views

press.endocrine.org/...jc.2016-1045

sleep insulin sensitivity

shared by Nathan Goodyear on 28 Sep 16 - No Cached
  • Nathan Goodyear on 28 Sep 16
     
    sleep duration linearly associated with insulin sensitivity.
Nathan Goodyear

The Adipose Transcriptional Response to Insulin Is Determined by Obesity, Not Insulin Sensitivity: Cell Reports - 0 views

www.cell.com/...S2211-1247(16)31014-2

obesity insulin resistance

shared by Nathan Goodyear on 23 Aug 16 - No Cached
  • Nathan Goodyear on 23 Aug 16
     
    Study disproves "healthy obesity".  The same underlying insulin resistance and altered transcription is present in "healthy obese" and obese individuals.  
Nathan Goodyear

The Mediterranean diet improves hepatic steatosis and insulin sensitivity in individuals with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease - 0 views

www.sciencedirect.com/...S0168827813001347

NAFLD nutrition non-alcoholic fatty liver mediterranean diet liver disease fatty liver

shared by Nathan Goodyear on 27 Apr 16 - No Cached
  • Nathan Goodyear on 27 Apr 16
     
    Mediterranean diet reduced insulin resistance and liver steatosis in those with NAFLD.
Nathan Goodyear

Normalization of testosterone level is associated with reduced incidence of myocardial infarction and mortality in men | European Heart Journal - 0 views

eurheartj.oxfordjournals.org/...2706

low T low Testosterone Testosterone Testosterone therapy mortality MI stroke heart men male hormones

shared by Nathan Goodyear on 18 Jan 16 - No Cached
  • In this study of men with low TT levels and without prior MI or stroke, normalization of TT levels using TRT is associated with lower all-cause mortality, fewer MIs, and ischaemic strokes.
  • retrospective study
  • significant benefit is observed only if the dose is adequate to normalize the TT levels
  • ...9 more annotations...
  • the mechanisms for these effects remain speculative
  • It can be postulated that the beneficial effect of normal T levels on adipose tissue, insulin sensitivity, and lipid profiles or by its anti-inflammatory and anticoagulant properties, as reported by other investigators, might have contributed to our findings
  • off-label use of TRT remains a concern
  • Recent FDA analyses suggest that currently only half of the men on TRT had been diagnosed with hypogonadism
  • 25% of users did not have their T concentrations tested prior to initiating therapy
  • 21% of those prescribed TRT did not have their levels tested at any time during treatment
  • two very recent meta-analyses suggested a lack of convincing evidence posed by TRT.
  • men without a history of previous MI or stroke who have low TT levels, TRT might be associated with decreased risks of MI, ischaemic stroke, and all-cause mortality in long-term follow-up
  • TRT should aim for doses resulting in normalization of TT level as this was shown to be associated with reduction in adverse CV events
  • Nathan Goodyear on 18 Jan 16
     
    Testosterone therapy in men with low T to restore physiologic Testosterone levels found to reduce mortality, MI, and stroke risk.
Nathan Goodyear

Vitamin D and diabetes - 0 views

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/...PMC2426990

vitamin D insulin resistance insulin sensitivity metformin

shared by Nathan Goodyear on 01 Dec 15 - No Cached
  • Nathan Goodyear on 01 Dec 15
     
    vitamin D in those with vitamin D deficiency and insulin resistance have improved insulin sensitivity.  The doses used in the case studies presented are low.  This article highlights the fact that vitamin D outperforms metformin in improved insulin sensitivity.
Nathan Goodyear

Blood Letting in High-Ferritin Type 2 Diabetes - 0 views

diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/...1000.full

ferritin diabetes HgbA1c insulin resistance insulin sensitivity

shared by Nathan Goodyear on 04 Nov 15 - No Cached
  • Nathan Goodyear on 04 Nov 15
     
    phlebotomy found to reduce HgbA1c and improve insulin sensitivity in diabetics with elevated ferritin.
Nathan Goodyear

Fructose decreases physical activity and increases body fat without affecting hippocampal neurogenesis and learning relative to an isocaloric glucose diet : Scientific Reports : Nature Publishing Group - 0 views

www.nature.com/...srep09589.html

fructose obesity fat diet nutrition activity physical activity

shared by Nathan Goodyear on 03 Aug 15 - No Cached
  • the fructose animals gained significantly more weight than the glucose animals
  • The average liver mass of mice in the fructose treatment group was 20% heavier than for mice in the glucose group
  • The fat pads of mice consuming the fructose diet were 69% heavier than the fat pads of animals consuming the glucose diet
  • ...12 more annotations...
  • there are many studies showing that consumption of fructose in comparison to other monosaccharides results in increased de novo lipogenesis, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, BW6, 7 and, most recently, impaired cognitive function
  • in the present study, the intake of fructose by mice was more similar to that of typical human consumption in comparison to previous studies
  • prolonged consumption of diets containing fructose (11 weeks) increased BW and body fat deposition
  • studies in humans confirm that fructose, but not glucose (when provided as 25% of energy requirements), in the context of an energy-balanced diet increases de novo lipogenesis and visceral adiposity along with dyslipidemia, decreases insulin sensitivity10, 12 and decreases in fat oxidation
  • we hypothesize that fructose may reduce voluntary energy expenditure in terms of physical activity.
  • significant reduction (~20%) in physical activity in the fructose-fed animals in comparison to glucose
  • a recent study reported that ingestion of fructose (25% energy intake, 10 weeks) in human volunteers also resulted in reduced energy expenditure in relation to a diet with the same glucose dose
  • There is certainly evidence to suggest that, for example, exercise is able to prevent dyslipidemia in healthy subjects fed a weight-maintenance high-fructose diet (30%)54, which strongly suggests a protective role of physical activity in metabolic regulation.
  • the potential negative effects of fructose in brain and cognitive function have been investigated, with a series of studies showing cognitive deficits in spatial memory and learning in adolescent and adult animals following access to a high fructose diet
  • access to both fructose and sucrose, but not glucose, results in a 40% reduction in hippocampal neurogenesis
  • Collectively these studies seem to suggest that fructose consumption can have a considerable impact on hippocampal function and learning, which is in direct contrast with what we observed.
  • the impact of fructose is apparent only in BW, liver mass and body fat, but not in cognitive measures or rates of neurogenesis
  • Nathan Goodyear on 03 Aug 15
     
    animal study finds that fructose increased liver mass, abdominal fat and decreased physical activity when compared to glucose.  The study groups were iso caloric, but one group was fed 18% fructose and the other 18% glucose.
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